The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? years later, the County was listed as having 2,978 whites, only about a third of what it had been 100 years earlier, while the The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. The median income for a household in the county was $23,050, and the median income for a family was $28,935. checked also. Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. Built183056, burned1939. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. 111). Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. As four of them approached a small store, Thomas Coleman, an unpaid special deputy, ordered them away. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. 98 were here. Rebuilt1940, burned1964. The county sheriff is elected as well. She has authored numerous genealogy books. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. went. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. To learn more about the number of houses that are in danger of losing their value, contact the banks. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. slide 3 to 4 of 2 Civil Rights Movement Bloody Lowndes our townships slide 3 to 4 of 2 Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE), Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2), FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series), PATRON + GOOD OLE DAYS How to avoid wrinkles on your face, PATRON + History of the Church of the Nativity, Episcopal, Huntsville, Alabama, Family connections to the Native Americans of some early white traders in Alabama Alabama Pioneers. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. any relevant changes in county boundaries. A full century after the Civil War, things hadn't changed much in Lowndes County: 86 white families owned 90 percent of the land and controlled the government.More than half of the county's African-American population lived below the poverty line. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. Slaves were The per capita income for the county was $12,457. In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. The LCCMHR formed to coordinate voting registration attempts and to pursue other basic rightsenergized by the struggles in Selma, and the Voting Rights March that traversed their communities from March 21-24, 1965. Refresh to access this content. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. Description, Sketched from the field notes of a United States surveyor. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. Share this page on your favorite Social network. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. The lodge at Fort Deposit has a total budget of $10,087,800. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. In some cases, it was considered advantageous for plantation owners and slave owners in the state to maintain a low profile. It was razed during the 21st century. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of In this May 27, 2020, photo, health care worker Tonya Wilkes adjusts her mask while working at a Lowndes County coronavirus testing site in Hayneville, Ala. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. 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