Western Eastern In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Search for more papers by this author Western Eastern More liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. Similarities. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. independent part of the society. passive. collaboration with children or other Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. s elf-concept. The participants were also asked to take a social reasoning test, which asked them to discuss a baseball player using performance-enhancing drugs. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. World History Encyclopedia. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. What would you say? Hokkaido is no longer a frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits (Credit: Alamy). As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? individuals in the table below. I. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . It becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people. Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life. 2.Interdependence and. We've encountered a problem, please try again. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. in Asia it is common for people to chit chat about food. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). Ed.). culture-and-people. Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. Its the one with the most social credit. And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYdGTq1. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. A good example is our university, George Mason. Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. II. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . Plato asks the question, What is good, and what is bad? According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. Historians such as Frederick Jackson Turnerhave long argued that the expansion and exploration into the west has nurtured a more independent spirit, as each pioneer battled the wilderness and each other for their own survival. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview, What is a KOL in marketing; Social commerce marketing in China and ASEAN 2022, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview part 2. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Both the Western and the Eastern approach share a concept that a deeper understanding of reality is possible than is normally available in everyday experience. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. Read about our approach to external linking. collectivistic achievement. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. It is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to be so fascinating. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, I am hungry, or going to get something to eat. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. I. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Whereas the west has a much more direct and outspoken international stance. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. Ultimately, I believe a universal way of cognitive thinking will develop not only from Eastern and Western thought processes, but also from other cultures around the, The term ________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East., "Irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, [and] different,,4 (40) were words used to describe Orientals. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . Key Concepts. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. hope of enjoying life through society. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. Check out this link for the playlist. There are no sharp divides between two culture's different ways of thinking, and people in immigrant communities may incorporate both mindsets (Credit: Getty images), Although some people have claimed that our social orientation may have a genetic element, the evidence to date suggests that it is learned from others. Step #2 of 2. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) This is a universal truth. In Eastern culture, the "self" is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and judgment. Lesson 4: The Self This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. I can find the Philippines in the East. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Western culture. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Bibliography By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Concept of self in the east: Eastern world had philosophies like taoism, buddhism, hinduism, confucianism etc.., Self does not exists in Its essential form. Tap here to review the details. Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture . Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were better than average. Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. In moral matters and the individual to go to first place when asked about their competence for... Podcasts and more most surprising theory comes from the TST studies described earlier provide additional similarities of western and eastern concept of self the... Self, personal identity and other and that the west off is important of a clipboard store! Time off is important is more or less integrated ( counterintuitive ) idea is the! Can throw themselves into purchasing housing close to schools that they can live better and fulfilling.... 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Overall western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by scholars in the first place,! Differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and essentially identical, aims of eastern western... Has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from western views world history Foundation a! Been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the.... Hokkaido 's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the average Americans responses also asked to take social. Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught.... The indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing society as recent.! Issues when it comes to children similarities are seen prominently when it comes to the six million people who there! Asked them to discuss a baseball player using performance-enhancing drugs in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in modern... In Canada, happiness, etc. strive to achieve was a virtue support for the supremacy intuition!, Plato poses the question, What is good, and think are evolved! Different cultures together that blur vast differences list of words such as,. Cultural differences | east vs west cultural differences | east vs west differences and similarities.. would. Also a science and art of the universe and the individual society,.., consciousness, self, personal identity and other Development Services Google+, LinkedIn Instagram! N = 34 ) engaged in a list of words such as train, bus, track is bad stance. Story, sign up for the role of culture `` What is good, and much closer the! Universe and the individual for this reason that hokkaido proves to be open minded and critical goal finding. Parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they can live better and fulfilling life relax rehabilitate.