It is well organized for the space available. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. Museum was relevant and held interest and a challenge to find presidential history. Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) in Bronze, Silver and Gold with mini equivalent. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. If you can find the time, see this place. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. A signed declaration from the mother was sufficient for this, unless there were doubts about her background. [2][6] Resting on the centre radiant starburst rays is a metal roundel decorated with the words "DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER" (in English: TO THE GERMAN MOTHER) around an enamelled black straight centred "swastika" symbol, infilled white enamel. The Mothers Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 TTY: 202.488.0406. After having and raising 6 or 7 children, the mother was eligible for the Silver Class of this award. Some items may be of questionable veracity while others are quite real. We will tag yoursocial media account whenever your item is included in one of our posts so you can gain even more exposure. The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. No work on your part required at all. Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. Catch up on militaria news, order a back issue of The Armourer, or pick up the latest issue, in either print or digital format. The enamel is in good condition and the engraving on the back is clear. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. If you have any questions please feel free to ask. [1] The preamble of the statutory decree declared: The crosses were awarded annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothering Sunday or Mother's Day), but also extended to include other national annual occasions of celebration. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. Its like a compact Smithsonian. It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. As collectors ourselves, we always want people to enjoy this hobby. Seller does not accept returns. Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). An example was actually auctioned in 2013 for around $3,000 but with a back-story of documentation destroyed by air raids and a finish that looked like it was made yesterday, it was undoubtedly a modern production. [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. Furthermore, the baby had to be healthy so they wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state. These additional online resources from the U.S. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. Evidence to be provided by the mother in the form of a signed declaration "that the motherand her husbandis/are. | Condition: Very Good. To encourage child bearing among young women, Hitler introduced the Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (Cross of Honor of the German Mother) on December 16, 1938. With case. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. [12], The cross design is a slender elongated form of the Iron Cross or cross patte and very similar in design to the Marian Cross of the Teutonic Order (Marianerkreuz des Deutschen Ritterordens), enamelled translucent-blue with a slim opaque-white border. Why not take out a subscription, save money and have it delivered to your door. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German language: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation . Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). The Cross was originally to be awarded on the second Sunday in May, or Mothers Day, but as some three million German women were already eligible this was extended to include other important national occasions. Image of the medal in gold printed on the front. The dark blue colour of the cross matches the other two awards. Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. The production of the cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) approved medal makers from across the German Reich. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. Our trip to the museum of historyWe enjoyed our trip here there are lots of interesting things, we have been here several times and they do change exhibits every so often so always something new to see. Separate central circular field with white enamel base and black static swastika, encompassed by a circular border with embossed Latin script, Der Deutschen Mutter, (The German Mother). The receipt of the decoration was no guarantee of permanent recognition, it could be annulled on a case-by-case basis under certain circumstances on the advice of the Reichsminister des Innern (Reichs-Minister of Interior). Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). All for free! Original German Mother's Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze With Original Issue Envelope. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. Many countries lost hundreds of thousands of men during WW1. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich[1][2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. Sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (, The Internet Archive, Short Format Films , Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44, "Die deutsche Frau und ihre Rolle im Nationalsozialismus (English: The German woman and her role in National Socialism)", Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel), Archive 31 May 1944 Film No. [3] An official pale-blue photo identification document (Ausweis) was also available, this identified the holder and attested the bestowal of the decoration to the recipient mother, as well as provided instructions on the reverse side for correct wearing of the decoration, permitted at all "formal" state, celebrative and family occasions only. [13], The decoration was worn around the neck on its accompanying narrow blue and white ribbon[2] of about 6070cm in length. In recognition of the substantial importance a woman's role and motherhood was in support of a strong Germany,[4][7][8][9] the Cross of Honour of the German Mother was introduced by decree in Berlin on 16 December 1938 by Fhrer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor) Adolf Hitler. Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. [10] So despite its institution in 1938, the first awards were rendered in May 1939. Really cool artifacts! Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, 2. (1) German Police Badge. To receive this, a woman had to have had 8 or more children. The Gettysburg Museum Of History Is The Home Of The Major Dick Winters Collection, Please note, international shipping not available.. [7] The first year presentations were also extended to include 1 October 1939 "harvest festival" day (Erntedankfest), equivalent to thanksgiving, and 24 December 1939 Christmas Eve. [12] The decoration could and was only to be bestowed to the most honourable proven mothers. Highly recommend. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. [14] Directly beneath each of the two styles is the inscribed facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler; a style variation in this signature exists between the initial and succeeding version produced. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. The Decorations of Honour of the Bundeswehr (German: Ehrenzeichen der Bundeswehr) are a series of military decorations of the Bundeswehr, the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany.These honours and awards were introduced in 1980 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Bundeswehr by then Minister of Defence Hans Apel and subsequently approved by President of the Federal . Well stocked shop.Would be nice to have a coffee shop on site. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothers Day). Amazing historical items to look at, not just Gettysburg. 717, Mothers Cross presentations by a, Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Honour_of_the_German_Mother&oldid=1123384201, "exceptional merit to the German nation" (to Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised four or more children in the role of a parent), Reichsdeutsche mothers eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche mothers, 1st class, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children, 2nd class, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six or seven children, 3rd class, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four or five children, a) that both parents of the children were. Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. The first Model of the decoration is very rare. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. You could spend hours in there. Felt you could visit here for 2 days and not see and not experience all. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. [13], Inscribed on the reverse side of the cross, of which two official reverse-side styles exist, is the inscription Das Kind adelt die Mutter[2] (The Child ennobles the Mother) found on the initial version produced on inception during the early part of 1939. It's really great really unique place I've never seen any other place with memorabilia George and Martha Washington just to name a few things and it's free so you cannot be it with a stick hospitals going all the way back to ancient Egypt 3000 years ago. Much like all other Third Reich items, many of these were probably disposed of after the war, especially since wearing anything containing a swastika out in public in Germany became illegal in 1957. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the WIEN VII inside the lid. (2) 1st Class Gold Cross of Honor of the German Mother with mini lapel pin and original box. Book now for Tuesday 14th March and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. WIEN VII inside the lid. Some presentation ceremonies were also recorded filmed events chronicled by the Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel). So Much Godo Stuff In a Small PlaceSome amazing artifacts! Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. II). The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. Please view pictures for details. [24], Exact total decorations bestowed throughout its existence are no longer traceable through the limited official records that survived the Second World War, the central application archives held at the Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) in Berlin were lost or otherwise destroyed by closing war events; however, it is estimated that up until September 1941 there were a total of 4.7 million recipient mothers honoured with the Mother's Cross decoration. Don't forget, 100 Years of the RAF, a commemorative bookazine celebrating 100 years since the formation of the RAF, is now on sale. Clickhere to see the list of our currentpartner sites. 'Der Deutschen Mutter' embossed around black swastika on white circular background in centre of cross. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. One of the ways to do this was to award them with a medal for their efforts. two piece, stamped tombac award with a bronze wash and blue and white enamel work. In short, this is a great old-time museum that has things you will not see anywhere else any. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. See terms and apply now. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. Behind the shield and between the arms of the cross was a projection of rays. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children in an appropriate way. The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children Crosses could be withdrawn if officials decided a woman had become 'unworthy' for example by not raising her children in line with Nazi ideals. Blue cross with white edging. Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. Two piece bronze construction with enamel. The John Vincent Tillman papers include his diary and manuscript describing his travels in Germany in 1935 and 1936, a photograph of him, and pamphlets from the Schaffendes Volk exhibition in Dsseldorf. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. Vintage Cross of Honor Mother 1938 German Medal WW2 Relic WWII Battlefield. There are things for sale as well. 2572212 | VAT registration No. Having a child with genetic conditions or other disabilities would have meant the whole family itself came under scrutiny. Original WWII German Kriegsmarine (Navy) Mine Sweeper Badge With Maker Mark Certified, Original WWII German FOUR YEAR LONG SERVICE MEDAL. Washington, DC 20024-2126 This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. Excellent ace for the Civil War enthusiast to visit. So much to see. So, much like any other item from that period, these awards are also becoming rarer to find. [15] The wearing of the blue-white ribbon bow alone, without the miniature cross attached, was also authorized for the same purpose. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. Gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections I've ever seen, outside of the Smithsonian! Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. [7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. Great collection of Civil War artifacts as well as some JFK and World War Two artifacts as well. On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. [11], The Mother's Cross was composed of three classes,[2] and conferred to mothers in accordance with its statutory legislation: Verordnung des Fhrers und Reichskanzlers ber die Stiftung des Ehrenkreuzes der Deutschen Mutter vom 16. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. Mothers Crosses came in three classes; third class (bronze) awarded to mothers who birthed and raised four to five children; second class (silver) awarded to mothers of six to seven children; and first class (gold) awarded to mothers of eight children or more. Customer Service: (800) 648-0808NOTE: Minimum Purchase $25. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. The item "1938 Cross of . A must visit!! The case also has a golden Mothers Cross outline on the front. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. If you have a social media and/or eBay account, feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell. we like how he tells the story of all of america not just the Civil War. TTY: 202.488.0406. [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. Germany (1938) Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt [German Reich Law Journal] Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother (December 16, 1938) Part 1: 224/1924-1926 [Online]. Cross has a raised sunburst pattern emanating between its arms. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. III). 1st Class Order, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children. Mother's Cross, Bronze Grade, A German Mother's Cross; Gold Grade with Case, Three Third Reich German Mother's Crosses. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. Cross of Honour of the German Mother, in Gold. The miniature was not awarded in itself, it could be purchased from authorised suppliers on the high street or directly from approved medal makers. A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". !This museum is full of interesting artifacts. No other format of wear or placement was permitted. In Original Badges, Medals, Head-Dress & Uniforms. Physical Description:Medal in cross form on blue and white ribbon. 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